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1 συνίστημι
A BJ Prooem.5, Sor.1.126 ([voice] Pass.)); [full] συνιστάω (Arist.GA 777a6, Pr. 928a9, Conon 48, 2 Ep.Cor. 6.4; [tense] impf.συνίστα Plb.3.43.11
, dub. in D.H.8.18): [tense] impf. συνίστην, [tense] fut. συστήσω, [tense] aor. 1 συνέστησα: trans. [tense] pf. συνέστᾰκα, found only in later texts, PSI9.1035.14 (ii A.D.), S.E.M.7.109, AP11.139 (Lucill.), Iamb.VP35.261:—set together, combine,τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις Pl.R. 412a
; τὰς ἄρκυς καὶ τὰ δίκτυα f.l. in X.Cyn.6.12.II combine, associate, unite,σ. τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ἐπὶ τῇ Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.74
, cf. 3.84;Πελοποννήσου τὰ δυνατώτατα Th.6.16
; ταύτας (sc. τὰς πόλεις) Isoc. 5.30;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας X.HG3.5.2
;τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους ἐς ξυνωμοσίαν Th.8.48
;τὰ πάντα ἀριθμοῖς S.E.M.7.109
.b σ. Ἀσίην ἑωυτῷ unite Asia in dependence on himself, Hdt.1.103; μαντικὴν ἑωυτῷ συστῆσαι bring prophetic art into union with himself, i.e. win, acquire it, Id.2.49;σ. τινὰ ἀντίπαλον ἑαυτῷ X.Cyr.6.1.26
;σ. τισὶν ἡγεμόνα Plb.2.24.6
, cf. 3.42.6, 15.5.5.III put together, organize, frame,ζῷον ἔμψυχον Pl.Ti. 91a
; ; πρᾶγμα ὁτιοῦν ἐκ μοχθηρῶν καὶ χρηστῶν ς. Id.Plt. 308c;σ. τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
;ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ μοναρχίας τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1266a23
, cf. 1284b18; ἑταιρείαν Lex ap.D.46.26:—[voice] Med., τοῖς ἑτέραν αἵρεσιν (school)συστησαμένοις Gal.15.505
; οἱ συνιστάμενοι τὰς τέχνας ib.449;θεωρήματα συνίστασθαι Id.16.725
.2 contrive,σ. θάνατον ἐπί τινι Hdt.3.71
;ἐφ' ἡμᾶς πόλεμον D.15.3
;ἐπίθεσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας Arist.Pol. 1306b35
; σ. τιμάς settle prices, D.56.7.3 [voice] Med. in these senses,τὸ ὅλον συνίστασθαι Pl.Phdr. 269c
;τὸ δεῖπνον Diph.43.5
: mostly [tense] aor. 1,μὴ ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ κακῶν ἀνθρώπων συστήσηται πόλιν Pl.Plt. 308d
; ; πᾶν τόδε ib. 69c, cf. R. 530a;πόλεμον Isoc. 10.49
, Plb.2.1.1;σ. μοι μάχην PTeb.44.14
(ii B.C.);πολιορκίαν Plb. 1.30.5
;κίνδυνον Id.3.106.4
;παρατάξεις D.S.1.18
;ἀντιλογίαν πρός με PGrenf.1.38.8
(ii/i B.C.), cf. PSI3.167.14 (ii B.C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 iv 21 (ii B.C.);ἀηδίαν PLond.2.342.6
(ii A.D.), BGU22.15 (ii A.D.); οὐδένα λόγον συνισταμένη πρὸς ἡμᾶς rendering no account to us. PAmh.2.31.17 (ii B.C.), cf. PRein.18.33 (ii B.C.);σ. ἀγῶνας Plu.Fab.19
;ἑορτήν Apollod.3.14.6
; ναυτικὰς δυνάμεις, μισθοφόρους, Plb.1.25.5, 4.60.5; also, arrange in order of battle, rally, Id.3.43.11, dub. in D.H. 8.18.4 Math., erect two straight lines from points on a given straight line so as to meet and form a triangle, in [voice] Pass., Arist.Mete. 376a2, b2, cf. Euc.1.7, Papp.106.12; of two arcs of great circles on a sphere, Id.476.19,22.IV bring together as friends, introduce or recommend one to another,τινάς τινι Pl.La. 200d
, cf. X.Smp.4.63; ἵνα τῳ τῶν.. σοφιστῶν.. συστήσω τουτονί, as a pupil, Pl.Thg. 122a;τινὰ ἰατρῷ σ. περὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας Id.Chrm. 155b
;σύστησον αὐτοὺς.. ὅπως πλέωσι PCair.Zen.2.2
(iii B.C.), cf. 195.6 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.6.2,3 (iii B.C., [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,συνεστάθη Κύρῳ X.An.3.1.8
; Κύρῳ συσταθησόμενος ib.6.1.23, cf. PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), Phld.Acad.Ind. p.49 M.; ἔχειν τινὰ συνεσταμένον, συνιστάμενον, regard him as introduced or recommended, POxy.787 (i A.D.), PHolm.p.42.b recommend, secure approval of a course of action, SIG679.90 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.):— [voice] Med., recommend persons for appointment, PLond.3.1249.7 (iv A.D.).c τὸ οἰκεῖον συνιστάναι bring about intimacy, Men.602.d place in the charge of, ;συνέστησά σοι Χαιράμμωνα δοῦλον πρὸς μάθησιν σημείων POxy.724.2
(ii A.D.).e appoint to a charge, LXXNu.27.23; appoint a representative,σ. ἀντ' ἐμαυτῆς τὸν ἕτερον ἐμοῦ ἀδελφόν PTeb.317.10
(ii A.D.); , cf. 20 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.39 (ii B.C.);ἐπίτροπος συσταθείς CPHerm.55.5
(iii A.D.);συσταθεὶς συνήγορος Plu.2.840e
.2 of a debtor, offer another as a guarantee,τινί τινα Isoc.17.37
: c. inf., συστήσαντος ἀποδοῦναι introduce the party who was to pay, D.41.16, cf. ib.6: c. acc. rei, guarantee a loan, ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)συνέστησεν Ἀρτεμίδωρος ἀργυ (ρίου) PCair.Zen.326.167
(iii B.C.); ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)παρὰ Ἱέρωνος συνεστήσαμεν PMich.Zen. 61.28
(iii B.C.); Σέλευκός μου αὐτοὺς (sc. τοὺς τρεῖς στατῆρας)ἐκκέκρουκε λέγων ὅτι συνέστακας ἑαυτῷ PFay.109.9
(i A.D.).V make solid or firm, brace up,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
, cf. Thphr.CP1.8.3; σ. [τὰ ἴχνη] sets them, X.Cyn.5.3; ὑπὲρ τοῦ συνεστῶτος [τοῦ τείχους], i.e. the unbroken part, Jul.Or.2.64c; contract, condense, opp. διακρίνω or διαλύω, Arist.GC 336a4, Cael. 280a12; of liquids, make them congeal, curdle,γάλα Poll.1.251
;φλέγμα Hp.Vict.2.54
(v.l.): metaph., συστήσας τὸ πρόσωπον with a frown, Plu.2.152b.VI exhibit, give proof of,εὔνοιαν Plb.4.5.6
;σ. ὅτι.. Id.3.108.4
: c. acc. et inf., D.S.14.45: c. part.,σ. τινὰς ὄντας Id.13.91
.2 prove, establish, Phld.Sign.4, Rh.1.112S.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. συνέστην: [tense] pf. συνέστηκα, part. συνεστηκώς, [var] contr. συνεστώς, ῶσα, ώς or ός (Pl.Ti. 56b), [dialect] Ion. συνεστεώς, εῶσα (neut. not found), Hdt.1.74, 6.108: [tense] fut.συσταθήσομαι X.An.6.1.23
, Arist.Mete. 376a2; [tense] fut.[voice] Med.ξυστήσομαι A.Th. 435
, 509, 672, Pl.Ti. 54c: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεστάθην [ᾰ] X.An.3.1.8, al., PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.35 (ii B.C.), etc.:— stand together, περὶ τὸν τρίποδα (of statues) Hdt.8.27; opp. διίστασθαι, X.Cyn.6.16; of soldiers, form in order of battle, Id.An.5.7.16, 6.5.28, al.; συστάντες ἁθρόοι ib.7.3.47.II in hostile sense, to be joined, of battle, once in Hom.,πολέμοιο συνεσταότος Il.14.96
;τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης Hdt.1.74
;πόλεμος ξυνέστη Th.1.15
, cf. Hdt.7.144, 8.142;περὶ ταῦτα μάχη τις συνέστηκεν Pl.Sph. 246c
; τοῦτο συνεστήκεε this combat continued, Hdt.7.225.2 of persons, συνίστασθαί τινι meet in fight, be cngaged with, A.Th. 509, Hdt.6.108, Ar.V. 1031;θνατὸς δ' ἀθανάτῳ συστήσομαι AP5.92
(Rufin.);τινὶ ξ... ἐν μάχῃ E.Supp. 847
;ξυσταθέντα διὰ μάχης Id.Ph. 755
;συνεστάναι μαχομένους Hdt.1.214
;συνέστασαν χρόνον ἐπὶ πολλόν Id.6.29
: metaph., συνεστήκεε δὲ ταύτῃ τῇ γνώμῃ ἡ Γωβρύεω was at odds with.., Id.4.132: abs., συνεστηκότων τῶν στρατηγῶν when the generals were at issue, Id.8.79;γνῶμαι μὲν αὗται συνέστασαν Id.1.208
, cf. 7.142; συνίσταται ἐπ' ἐμέ makes a dead set at me, Men.Sam. 211.3 to be involved or implicated in a thing, λιμῷ, πόνῳ, λιμῷ καὶ καμάτῳ, Hdt.7.170, 8.74, 9.89;ἀλγηδόνος ᾇ ξυνέστας S.OC 514
(lyr.);συνεστῶτες ἀγῶνι ναυτικῷ Th.4.55
; καρτερᾷ μάχῃ ib.96.III of friends, form a league or union, band together, Id.6.21,33, etc.; κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ξ. Id.2.88;ἀλλήλοις X.HG2.1.1
; ξυνίστασθαι πρὸς ἑκατέρους league themselves with one side or the other, Th.1.1, cf. 15;μετά τινος D.34.34
, etc.; ἐπί τινας against them, Lys.22.17, cf. 30.10 (abs.); καί μ' οὐ λέληθεν οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει ξυνιστάμενον no conspiracy, Ar.Eq. 863, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.2; οἱ συνιστάμενοι the conspirators, Ar.Lys. 577 (anap.);τὸ ξυνεστηκός Th.8.66
.2 generally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. cogn.,λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα S.Tr.28
: in magic,συνιστάνου.. τοῖς.. θεοῖς
put yourself into connexion with.., PMag. Leid.W.1.29
;συσταθεὶς πρὸ<ς> τὸν ἥλιον PMag.Par.1.168
: in law, B. acting with A. T., POxy.912.4 (iii A.D.), cf. Sammelb.7338.5 (iii/iv A.D.).3 of an assembly, to be in session,ἔτι τῆς ἐκκλησίας συνεστώσης Plu. Nic.28
; τῆς τῶν Νεμείων πανηγύρεως ς. Id.Phil.11; (Egypt, ii B.C.).IV to come or be put together, of parts,συνιστάμεν' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλα Emp. 35.6
, cf. E.Fr.910.6 (anap.), Pl.R. 530a;ἐπειδὴ πάντα συνειστήκει X.Cyr.6.1.54
;σ. ἐξ ὀλιγίστων μερῶν Pl.Ti. 56b
, cf. 54c; ἡ πόλις ἐξ οἰκιῶν ς. X.Mem.3.6.14; ἐξ ὧν ὁ κόσμος ς. Arist.EN 1141b2; esp. in military sense, ξυνεστὼς στρατός an organized army, E.IA 87; ἱππικὸν συνεστηκός an organized force of cavalry, X.An.7.6.26; τὸ συνεστηκὸς στράτευμα the organized force, D.8.17,46.b of a play, to be composed, Arist.Po. 1453b4; ἡ πολιτεία (compared to a tragedy) .c arise, take shape or body,τὸ συνιστάμενον κακόν D.18.62
, cf. 6.35;πόλις οὕτω συστᾶσα Pl.R. 546a
; ἐνταῦθα συνίστανται [ψύλλαι] Arist. HA 556b26, cf. Thphr.CP4.4.10, Sor.2.37, al., Gal.Vict.Att.9; σ. ἀπό τινος arise from.., Phld.Ir.p.76W.d in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf., come into existence, exist, ;συμμαχία ἡ περὶ Κόρινθον συστᾶσα Isoc.4.142
;τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τῶν γενημάτων συναγωγῆς συνεστηκότος PSI3.173.12
(ii B.C.);κεχωρίσθαι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων τῆς συστάσης αὐτοῖς συμβιώσεως BGU1102.9
(i B.C.);οἰκία.. σὺν τοῖς συνεστῶσι μέτροις καὶ πηχισμοῖς καὶ συνεστῶσι θεμελίοις Sammelb.5247.6
,11 (i A.D.).V to be compact, solid, firm,οὔτε σκιδνάμενον οὔτε συνιστάμενον Parm.2.4
; συνεστῶτα σώματα, of animals in good condition, X.Cyn.7.8, cf. Pl.Ti. 83a; acquire substance or consistency, of eggs, Arist.HA 567a28; of blood, honey, milk, ib. 516a5, 554a6, Hp.Vict.2.51; of the embryo, ; of the brain, ib. 744a22; of the bowels, Hp.Epid.3.17.ά, Coac. 589; ῥεῦμα συνεστηκός concentrated, Id.Medic.7; συνεστηκυῖα χιών congealed, frozen, Plb.3.55.2.VI to be contracted, συνεστῶτι τῷ προσώπῳ frowning, Plu. Demetr.17; τοῦ ξυνεστῶτος φρενῶν (cf.σύστασις B. 11.3
) E.Alc. 797; συνεστηκώς absorbed in thought, Men.Pk. 291.VII συνέστηκε c. acc. et inf., it is well known that.., = Lat. constat, Marcian.Peripl.1 Prooem.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνίστημι
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2 πόλις
πόλις, εως, ἡ (Hom.+. Gener. a population center in contrast to a relatively uninhabited or rural area. In the Gr-Rom. world the term gener. implied strong political associations, esp. in the sense ‘city-state’).① population center of varying size, city, town, lit. Mt 5:14; Lk 10:8, 10. Pl. Mt 11:20; Lk 5:12; 19:17, 19. ἡ πόλις the city or the town designated in the context Mt 8:33; 21:17f; 26:18; Mk 11:19; 14:13, 16; Lk 4:29a; 7:12ab; J 4:8, 28, 30; Ac 8:9; 14:4; Rv 11:13; B 16:5; AcPl Ha 4, 18; 5, 17. Likew. αἱ πόλεις Ac 16:4. ἡ πόλις the city can also be the capital city, the main city (Mayser II/2 p. 28; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 125) Ac 8:5; cp. Mk 5:14 (s. vs. 1); Lk 8:27 (s. vs. 26). ἡ πόλις ἐκείνη Mt 10:14f; Lk 9:5; 10:12; 18:3; J 4:39; Ac 8:8; Hs 9, 12, 5b. ἡ πόλ. αὕτη Mt 10:23a; Ac 4:27; 18:10; 22:3; Hs 1:3. ἔν τινι πόλει in a certain city Lk 18:2; cp. Hs 9, 12, 5a. εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Js 4:13 (s. ὅδε 2). πᾶσα πόλις Lk 10:1. αἱ πόλεις πᾶσαι Mt 9:35; Ac 8:40; cp. Mk 6:33.—πόλις (πόλεις) beside κώμη (κῶμαι) Mt 9:35; 10:11; Lk 8:1; 13:22. W. κῶμαι and ἀγροί Mk 6:56. ἡ πόλις καὶ οἱ ἀγροί 5:14; Lk 8:34. W. τόπος 10:1. In contrast to the open plain or the desert, where no cities are found Mt 14:13; Mk 1:45; 2 Cor 11:26; to the interior of a building Ac 12:10.—Used w. the gen.: to denote the region in which it is located πόλ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Lk 1:26; 4:31. πόλ. Ἰούδα (Ἰούδας 1c) 1:39. Cp. J 4:5; Ac 14:6; 21:39; to denote the inhabitants (Diod S 34 and 35 Fgm. 23 ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν πόλις; Jos., Ant. 1, 200) ἡ πόλ. Δαμασκηνῶν 2 Cor 11:32. π. Σαμαριτῶν Mt 10:5; Lk 9:52 v.l. Cp. 23:51; Ac 19:35; EpilMosq 4; AcPl Ox 6, 20 (=Aa I 242, 1). αἱ πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραήλ the cities in which the people of Israel live Mt 10:23b (Ἰσραήλ 2).—Rv 16:19b. ἡ πόλ. αὐτῶν Mt 22:7; Lk 4:29b.—2:39. Also w. the gen. sg. πόλ. Δαυίδ city of David 2:4b, 11; ἡ ἑαυτοῦ πολ. the person’s own town (=ancestral locale; but 2:39 Nazareth = their place of residence) 2:3.—J 1:44. Also ἡ ἰδία πόλ. (s. ἴδιος 1b) Mt 9:1; Lk 2:3 v.l.; Hs 1:2b (in imagery, s. 2 below). Pl. 1 Cl 55:1. The πόλεις ἴδιαι of the Christians Dg 5:2 are those inhabited by them alone; they are contrasted w. πόλεις Ἑλληνίδες Greek cities (cp. SIG 761, 15 [48/47 B.C.]; 909, 2), π. βάρβαροι Dg 5:4.—π. μεγάλαι great cities 1 Cl 6:4; AcPl Ha 2, 25f. In Rv ἡ πόλ. ἡ. μεγάλη (Tat. 19, 1; 29, 1 Rome) is almost always ‘Babylon’ (s. Βαβυλών) 16:19a; 17:18; 18:16, 18f, 21; ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, Βαβυλὼν ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά 18:10. On the other hand ἡ πόλ. ἡ μεγάλη 11:8 is clearly Jerusalem (as SibOr 5, 154; 226). Elsewh. Jerus. is called ἡ πόλ. ἡ ἠγαπημένη 20:9 (cp. ApcSed 8:3 πρῶτον ἠγάπησας … εἰς τὰς πόλεις τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ); ἡ ἁγία πόλ. Mt 4:5; 27:53; Rv 11:2 (ἅγιος 1aα); πόλ. τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως the city of the Great King Mt 5:35 (βασιλεύς 2b). εἰς πόλιν ἄρχουσαν ὀπύσεως in the city that sponsors fornication ApcPt Rainer 4, 1 (Ja. p. 278; s. also ὄπυσις).—The name of the town or city that goes w. πόλις stands either in the epexegetic gen. (Aeschyl. et al.; also Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 8 Jac. πόλιν Σικίμων) πόλεις Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας 2 Pt 2:6 or in the case in which πόλις itself is found, ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ Ac 11:5; πόλις Λασαία 27:8. From the construction πόλεως Θυατίρων Ac 16:14 no determination of the nom. of Θυ-can be made: either πόλις Θυατίρων or πόλις Θυάτιρα (B-D-R §167, 3). W. indecl. place names Lk 2:4a, 39. πόλις λεγομένη or καλουμένη w. the name following Mt 2:23; Lk 7:11; 9:10. Cp. J 11:54.—ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν (Aesop, Fab. 228 P./421 H./354 Ch./H-H. 256 μεταβαίνουσιν ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν) Mt 23:34. κατὰ τὴν πόλιν anywhere in the city Ac 24:12. Cp. Lk 8:39 (κατά B1a). κατὰ πόλιν from city to city IRo 9:3; pl. Lk 13:22; in every city (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1. 39 §177) Ac 15:21, 36 (κατὰ πόλιν πᾶσαν); 20:23; Tit 1:5 (Diod S 5, 78, 2 Crete has, indeed, ‘not a few’ cities). Cp. Lk 8:1, 4 (κατά B1d). αἱ ἔξω πόλεις Ac 26:11 (ἔξω 1aβ). αἱ πέριξ πόλεις 5:16 (s. πέριξ). αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς (i.e. Sodom and Gomorrah) πόλεις Jd 7. πρὸ τ. πόλεως (Jos., Bell. 1, 234, Ant. 10, 44) Ac 14:13.② the (heavenly) city = the New Jerusalem (Bousset, Rel.3 283ff; RKnopf, GHeinrici Festschr. 14, 213–19; McQueen, Exp. 9th ser., 2, 1924, 220–26; FDijkema, NThT 15, 1926, 25–43) Hb 11:10, 16 (cp. TestJob 18:8; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4] ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως ἔρχομαι [of Michael]). πόλ. θεοῦ ζῶντος 12:22 (SibOr 5, 250 θεοῦ π. of Jerus.). ἡ μέλλουσα (opp. οὐ … μένουσα πόλις) 13:14. Esp. in Rv: ἡ πόλις ἡ ἁγία Ἰερουσαλὴμ (καινή) 21:2, 10 (CBouma, GereformTT 36, ’36, 91–98). Further vss. 14–16, 18f, 21, 23; 22:14, 19; also 3:12. (Cp. Lucian’s description of the wonder-city in Ver. Hist. 2, 11f: ἡ πόλις πᾶσα χρυσῆ, τὸ τεῖχος σμαράγδινον. πύλαι … ἑπτά, πᾶσαι μονόξυλοι κινναμώμιναι … γῆ ἐλεφαντίνη … ναοὶ βηρύλλου λίθου … βωμοὶ … ἀμεθύστινοι … ποταμὸς μύρου τοῦ καλλίστου … οἶκοι ὑάλινοι … οὐδὲ νὺξ οὐδὲ ἡμέρα.) On the topic s. JMorwood, Aeneas, Augustus, and the Theme of the City: Greece and Rome new ser. 38, ’91, 212–23.—Hs 1:1, 2.③ inhabitants of a city, city abstr. for concrete (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 25; Herodian 3, 2, 7; Jos., Ant. 5, 357) Lk 4:43; Ac 14:21; 16:20 (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 41; DWhitehead, MusHelv 53/1, ’96, 1–11 [on identification of citizens and place cp. Thu. 2, 2, 1; X., Hell. 2, 2, 9]). πᾶσα ἡ πόλις (Diod S 18, 70, 2; Appian, Numid. 1) Mt 8:34; 21:10 (w. λέγουσα foll.); Ac 13:44; ὅλη ἡ π. (Diod S 10, 3, 2) Mk 1:33; Ac 21:30. πόλις μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. ἐθριαμβεύετο ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως (Paul) was derided by the city AcPl Ha 4, 13 (s. θριαμβεύω 5). HConn, Lucan Perspective and the City: Missiology 13, ’85, 409–28 (Lk-Ac contains half of the 160+ occurrences of π. in the NT).—B. 1308. Schmidt, Syn. II 495–507. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
3 συνδέω
A bind or tie together, of two or more things,συνέδησα πόδας δεινοῖο πελώρου Od.10.168
;σὺν δὲ πόδας χεῖράς τε δέον 22.189
;οἶνος σ. πόδας χεῖράς τε γλῶσσάν τε νόον τε Hes.Fr. 121
;τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας Pl.Euthphr.4c
; σ. γαύλους bind them together, side by side, Hdt.8.97, cf. Plb.1.22.9; δέλτον λύειν καὶ ς. fasten it up, E.IA 110; act as binding material,ὁ συνδέων πηλός CPR232.17
(ii/iii A.D.):— [voice] Pass., τὰς χεῖρας συνεδέθησαν had their hands tied together, Demad.13; ἰσχία μὴ συνδεδεμένα flanks not well-knit, of dogs, X.Cyn.4.1, cf. Arist.Pr. 873a33.2 of persons, bind hand and foot, , cf. Hdt.9.119, S.Aj.62, Ph. 1016, E.Cyc. 238, etc.; λαγὼς αὐτὸς σ. ἑαυτόν entangles itself, X Cyr. 1.6.40:—[voice] Pass., συνδεδεμένος constrained, cramped, Philostr.Im.2.21.3 bind up with, combine closely,σάρκας ὀστοῖς Pl.Ti. 84a
, cf. 73b, Smp. 202e, Tht. 160b; alsoτι ἀπό τινος Luc.Syr.D.29
; of parts growing together, Hp.Mul.1.40.4 generally, bind together, unite, [ἰσότης] φίλους φίλοις πόλεις τε πόλεσι συμμάχους τε συμμάχοις ς. E.Ph. 538;τὸ κοινὸν συνδεῖ τὰς πόλεις Pl.Lg. 875a
; ;σ. καὶ συνέχειν Id.Phd. 99c
; σ. τινὰ πενίᾳ bind him to.., Alciphr.3.49.II [voice] Med., σύνδησαι πέπλους gird up thy robes, E.Andr. 832 (lyr., Reiske for πέπλοις). -
4 συνταράσσω
A throw into confusion or disorder,σὺν δ' ἵππους ἐτάραξε Il.8.86
;σὺν δ' ἡμῖν δαῖτα ταρ. 1.579
;τὴν κρήνην σ. καὶ συνέχωσαν Hdt.9.49
, cf. Arist.HA 596a1;σ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt.3.138
; τιμὰς τὰς ἐούσας ς. alter them, Id.1.59;σ. πόλιν E.Heracl. 378
(lyr.), And.1.68;πρὸς ἀλλήλας τὰς πόλεις Aeschin.2.106
;τὸ στρατόπεδον Isoc.4.147
; σ. ἅπαντα confound all arguments, Ar.Nu. 1037;τὰ πράγματα D.24.44
;τὴν εὐπρέπειαν Id.61.12
;ἑαυτούς Epicur.Sent. 37
; τὰς αἰσθήσεις ib.24:—[voice] Pass., ξυντετάρακται αἰθὴρ πόντῳ air is confounded with sea, A.Pr. 1088 (anap.); to be thrown into confusion, of soldiers, Th.7.81; of social order,συνταράσσονται πόλεις S.Ant. 1080
, cf. E.IT 557, X.HG3.4.7, etc.;ξυνταραχθέντος τοῦ βίου τῇ πόλει Th.3.84
; νόμοι πάντες ξυνεταράχθησαν all established customs were disturbed, Id.2.52; ; of plans, to be upset, Hdt.5.65: metaph. of persons, to be confounded, troubled, ;συνταραχθεὶς ὑπὸ νόσων Pl.Lg. 798a
; τί συντετάραξαι; Ar.Lys.7.II c. acc. rei, σ. πόλεμον stir up war, Plb.4.14.4, Plu.Arist.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνταράσσω
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5 ὑπογράφω
A write under an inscription, subjoin or add to it, τῇ στήλῃ ὑ. ὅτι οὐκ ἐνέμειναν τοῖς ὅρκοις" Th.5.56;τὰς πόλεις.. ὧν εἷς ἕκαστός ἐστιν IG22.237.34
; ὁ ὑπογεγραμμένος the undermentioned, CIG 1957g (Maced.), cf. PTeb.61 (a).10, al. (ii B. C.);ἐπὶ τῶν ὑπογεγραμμένων μαρτύρων PAvrom.1
A 7 (i B. C.; but κατὰ τὰ ὑπογεγραμμένα as has been indicated (above), PCair.Zen. 173.10 (iii B. C.), v. infr. 11.4).2 sign, subscribe,τὸ ψήφισμα αὐτοῦ ὑπέγραψα Hyp.Eux.30
, cf. PTeb. 35.11 (ii B. C.):—[voice] Med., ὑ. τὰς καταβολάς sign and so make oneself liable for the payment, D.Ep.3.40; τοὺς ἵππους ἰδίους ὑ. signed his name as their owner, D.S.13.74 codd. (better ἀπεγράψατο as Peiresc and Plu.Alc.12); ὑπογράψας ἐπιβουλεῦσαί με having accused me of plotting, D.37.23 (v.l. in 23.220); ὑ. κρίσεις τινί lodge accusations against one, Plb.22.4.6 (s. v.l.);ὑ. τὴν ἀντωμοσίαν κατά τινος Them.Or.26.313c
; bring an accusation against one, .II write under, i.e. trace letters for children to write over,οἱ γραμματισταὶ τοῖς μήπω δεινοῖς γράφειν τῶν παίδων ὑπογράψαντες γραμμὰς τῇ γραφίδι Pl.Prt. 326d
: metaph., ἡ πόλις νόμους ὑ. traces out laws as guides of action, ibid., cf. Lg. 734e: abs., πάντα ὑ. τῷ πράττειν give all directions for acting, ib. 711b; ᾗ ἡμεῖς ὑ. as we sketched out, Id.Tht. 171e: folld. by relat. clause, τοὺς.. ὑπογράψαντας τίνα τρόπον .. Phld.Mus.p.86 K.2 trace in outline, sketch out,οἱ γραφεῖς ὑπογράψαντες ταῖς γραμμαῖς οὕτως ἐναλείφουσι τοῖς χρώμασι τὸ ζῷον Arist.GA 743b24
;καθάπερ ζωγράφον ὑ. ἔργα Pl.Lg. 934c
;ὡς λόγῳ σχῆμα πολιτείας ὑπογράψαντα μὴ ἀκριβῶς ἀπεργάσασθαι Id.R. 548c
;ὑ. τοῖς ἐξεργάζεσθαι καὶ διαπονεῖν δυναμένοις Isoc.5.85
; sketch,τὸ σχῆμα τῆς Σικελίας Plu.Nic.12
; mark on a map,πόλεις Ptol.Geog.1.18.5
:—[voice] Med., οἷον δή τις ναυπηγὸς.. καταβαλλόμενος τὰ τροπιδεῖα ὑπογράφεται τῶν πλοιων σχήματα has their forms traced out, Pl.Lg. 803a;ὑ. τὸ σχῆμα τῆς πολιτείας Id.R. 501a
;ὑ. σκιάν Poll. 7.129
(v.l.):—[voice] Pass., τὰ ὑπογεγραμμένα the symptoms described, Hp. Epid.1.3, cf. 19, Phld.Piet.19.3 σπληνίσκος ὑπογεγραμμένος ἱππέα with an outline sketch of a horseman upon it, Michel 832.24 (Samos, iv B. C.).4 metaph. senses taken from 11.1, 11.2, trace, indicate,τοῖς τιμιωτέροις ὑπέγραψεν ἡ φύσις τὴν βοήθειαν Arist.PA 658a23
;τὰς δύο φλέβας.. ἡ φύσις ὑπέγραψεν Id.GA 740a28
; ; ὑπογράφων αὐτῷ μεγάλας ἐλπίδας hinting at.., Plb.5.36.2, cf. 5.62.1, Aët.9.42;ἐλπίδα παραιτήσεως ὑπογράφει θεῶν διὰ τιμῆς Epicur.Ep.3p.65U.
; τὴν αὐτὴν ἀπορίαν ὑπογράφουσιν present or suggest the same problem, Str.17.1.34; indicate,τὸν χαρακτῆρα τῆς λέξεως D.H.Dem.40
;τὴν μετὰ κίσσαν ἐπιμέλειαν Sor.1.54
: c. dupl. acc.,νομάδας αὐτοὺς ὑπογράφων Str.1.1.6
:—[voice] Pass., was traced,Epicur.
Ep.3p.59U.; μέχρι τοῦ πρῶτον ὑπογραφέντος αὐτοῖς χνοῦ till the first signs of their beard appeared, Luc.Am.10.5 [voice] Med., describe generally,ὑ. τὴν διόρθωσιν τοῦ νόμου D.S.12.18
:— [voice] Pass., τύπῳ.. ὑπογεγράφθω περὶ ψυχῆς (impers.) Arist.de An. 413a10, cf. SE 181a2.III [voice] Med., ὑ ἑαυτῷ εἰς μνήμην c. inf., make a memorandum that.., App.Pun. 136.IV [voice] Med., pledge, mortgage,ὑπογράψονται τὼς χώρως Tab.Heracl.1.149
.V ὑπογράφειν or - γράφεσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς paint under the eyelids, Nic. Dam.4 J., J.BJ4.9.10, Poll.5.102, Luc.Bis Acc.31;ὑπεγέγραπτο τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Ath.12.529a
: abs.,ὑπογεγραμμένη Ar.Fr. 880
, Hsch.; cf. ,ὑπόγραμμα 11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπογράφω
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6 ὁ
ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,A demonstr. Pronoun.B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dualτοῖιν Od.18.34
, al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404
(anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11
;τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18
;τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e
;τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e
;τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75
(τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,ταῖν Lys.19.17
, Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem., (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105
;τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186
, cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12
, al.III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43
, cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter, the former,Pl.
Prt. 359e, Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595
;τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d
, etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28
, cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c
; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6
: sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν orὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317
-19, cf. 116 ;τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102
, cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. ;τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b
;οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a
, etc.3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite,ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41
;νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c
, cf. Phlb. 13c.4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a correspondingὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3
, cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. byἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304
; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843
, etc. ;ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205
(v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf.μέν D.
III ;γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d
, cf. Tht. 181d.6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491
;τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3
, cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87
;ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6
: this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.8 the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν andδέ, οὔθ' ὁ.. οὔθ' ὁ Il.15.417
;ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A.Supp. 439
;οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl.Lg. 701e
.VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.ὅς A.
II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61
, al.2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b
: but mostly in acc.,καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23
, cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141
, cf. 9.68 ;τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243
; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad, , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53
; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.VIII abs. usages of single cases,1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12
.b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46
; :—only poet.c of Manner, in this way, thus,Od.
8.510.d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: withoutμέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48
.e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d
, Sph. 230b.b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37
;τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89
; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; alsoτὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14
;τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90
: sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107
,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32
, cf. A.Eu. 462 ;τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59
.c in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to-day's, IG9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B.C.).6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90
, Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71
; : in late Prose, also with Positives,ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47
codd.; withπάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19
, cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst., the hindmost man,Il.
11.178 ;τὸν ἄριστον 17.80
;τὸν δύστηνον 22.59
;τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325
; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also inτῶν ἄλλων 2.674
, al.: with Advs.,τὸ πρίν 24.543
, al.;τὸ πάρος περ 17.720
;τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583
; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;τὰ πρῶτα 1.6
,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559
.—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5
; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12; .b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109
;πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242
, etc.b freq. with abstract Nouns,ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45
, etc.3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148
; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b
;ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d
, cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8
;τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8
: hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.7 before Prons.,a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst., that sort of person,X.
Mem.4.2.21, etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13
.8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,πολύς 11.3
, etc.II elliptic expressions:1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48
. But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, asτὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν;ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52
; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., asκἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266
, cf.[315] (lyr.);ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412
(lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731
.C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, asκλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262
, cf. 1.300, al. ;Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86
; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3
, cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag., , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);τῷ S.Ph.14
; , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.τεῦ Il.18.192
(s.v.l.).D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ. -
7 πράσσω
πράσσω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πρήσσω, [dialect] Att. [full] πράττω (first in IG12.7.11, al., Ar. and X.), Cret. [full] πράδδω Leg.Gort.1.35: [tense] fut. πράξω, [dialect] Ion. πρήξω: [tense] aor. ἔπραξα, [dialect] Ion. ἔπρηξα: [tense] pf. πέπραχα, [dialect] Ion. πέπρηχα, (trans.) Hdt.5.106, X.HG5.2.32, Cyr.3.1.15, Din.3.21, Men.619, IG9(2).517.36 (Larissa, iii B. C.), PHib.1.80.11 (iii B. C.), (intr.) Pl.Com.187 codd., Arist.Rh.Al. 1440a36: [tense] plpf. ἐπεπράχει ([etym.] ν) (trans.) X. l.c., (intr.) App. BC5.83: [tense] pf. 2 πέπρᾱγα, [dialect] Ion. πέπρηγα, (intr.) Pi.P.2.73, Hdt.2.172, Ar.Pl. 629, Ra. 302, X.HG1.4.2, (trans.) Arist.EN 1168b35, al., SIG 364.70 (Ephesus, iii B. C.): [tense] plpf. ἐπεπράγεσαν (intr.) Th.2.4,7.24:— [tense] pf. πέπραγα [dialect] Att., πέπραχα Hellenistic, acc. to Moer.p.293 P., Phryn. PSp.103 B., but see above:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.A , X. HG6.2.36 (also in pass. sense, Pi.P.4.243 (prob.), Pl.R. 452a): [tense] aor. , Th.4.65, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.supr.), alsoπραχθήσομαι Aeschin.3.98
, Arist.Rh. 1359a11, etc.; [tense] fut. 3πεπράξομαι S.OC 861
, Ar.Av. 847, Eup.9.3 D.: [tense] aor. , Th.4.54, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπραγμαι A.Pr.75
, etc. (sts. in med. sense, v. infr. vi). [[pron. full] ᾱ by nature, as is shown by the [dialect] Ion. form πρήσσω, and by the accent in πρᾶγμα, πρᾶξις, etc.]I in [dialect] Ep. only, pass through, pass over,δὶς τόσσον ἅλα πρήσσοντες ἀπῆμεν Od.9.491
;ῥίμφα πρήσσοντε κέλευθον Il.14.282
, 23.501;ῥίμφα πρήσσουσι κέλευθον Od.13.83
;ὁδὸν πρήσσουσιν ὁδῖται h.Merc. 203
: c. gen.,ἵνα πρήσσωμεν ὁδοῖο Il.24.264
, Od.15.219; ὄφρα πρ. ὁδοῖο ib.47;ἵνα πρήσσῃσιν ὁδοῖο 3.476
: Gramm. note that this sense is found only in [tense] pres., An.Ox.1.355, EM688.1.II experience certain for- tunes, fare well or ill,ὁ στόλος οὕτως ἔπρηξε Hdt.3.26
, cf.4.77, Th.7.24; soὡς ἔπρηξε Hdt.7.18
;κατὰ νόον π. Id.4.97
, cf. Ar.Eq. 549;πράξασαν ὡς ἔπραξεν A.Ag. 1288
;εὖ πέπραγεν, ὅτι.. Pi.P.2.73
, cf. Hdt.1.24,42, etc.;φλαύρως π. τῷ στόλῳ Id.6.94
;π. καλῶς A.Pr. 979
;χαλεπώτατα π. Th.8.95
;ταπεινῶς π. Isoc.5.64
;ὅστις καλῶς πράττει, οὐχὶ καὶ εὖ πράττει; Pl.Alc.1.116b
;π. εὐτυχῶς S.Ant. 701
; ; μακαρίως, εὐδαιμόνως, Ar.Pl. 629, 802: freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj.,εὖ π. τι S.OT 1006
, cf. OC 391;μηδὲν εὖ π. X.Mem.1.6.8
;χρηστόν τι π. Ar.Pl. 341
;καλά Th.6.16
;χείρω Id.7.71
; ;πάντ' ἀγαθά Ar.Ra. 302
, cf. Eq. 683 (lyr.); (anap.);πολλὰ καὶ ἀγαθά X.An.6.4.8
;οἷον ἥθελεν S.OC 1704
(lyr.);πράξας ἅπερ ηὔχου E.Or. 355
(anap.), cf.X.Mem.3.9.14.III achieve, effect, accomplish,οὔ τι Il.1.562
, 11.552, Od.2.191, etc.; , cf. 16.88;χρῆμα μὲν οὐ πρήξεις, σὺ δ' ἐτώσια πόλλ' ἀγορεύσεις Hes.Op. 402
; κλέος ἔπραξεν won it, Pi.I.5(4).8; ἔπραξε δεσμόν achieved bondage, i.e. brought it on himself, Id.P.2.40;τινὰ Νηρεΐδων π. ἄκοιτιν Id.N.5.36
; ὕμνον π. grant power of song, ib.9.3; λεόντεσσι π. φόνον do slaughter upon them, ib.3.46;τὴν Κυπρίων ἀπόστασιν π. Hdt.5.113
; π. εἰρήνην, φιλίαν, bring it about, D.3.7, 18.162; π. τι παρά τινος get something from.., ;ἐλπὶς πράξειν τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ἀγαθόν Isoc.2.20
; also, attempt, plot,δήμου κατάλυσιν And.3.6
: c. dat. pers.,δαίμοσιν π. φίλα A.Pr. 660
;Αοξίᾳ χάριν E. Ion37
, cf. 896 (lyr.), El. 1133, etc.;σὺ τοῦτο πράξεις ὥστε..; A.Eu. 896
:—[voice] Pass.,πέπρακται τοὖργον Id.Pr.75
;φεῦ φεῦ πέπρακται E.Hipp. 680
;τὰ πεπραγμένα Pi.O.2.15
, etc.;ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπρ. ἀδοξία D. 1.11
;τὰ πεπρ. λῦσαι Id.24.76
;τὰ πραχθέντα A.Pr. 683
, etc.; τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων the facts of what took place, Th.1.22; .2 abs., effect an object, be successful,δὸς Τηλέμαχον πρήξαντα νέεσθαι Od.3.60
;ἔπρηξας καὶ ἔπειτα Il.18.357
.3 of sexual intercourse,ἐπράχθη τὰ μέγιστα Theoc.2.143
.4 to be busy with, σὺ μὲν τὰ σαυτῆς πρᾶσσ' mind your own business, S.El. 678;πράττων ἔκαστος τὸ αὑτοῦ Pl. Phdr. 247a
, cf. Plt. 307e;τὰ αὑτοῦ π. καὶ μὴ πολυπραγμονεῖν Id.R. 433a
, cf. 400e, etc. (whereas πολλὰ π. = πολυπραγμονεῖν, Hdt.5.33, E.HF 266, Ar.Ra. 228, etc.);φιλοσόφου τὰ αὑτοῦ πράξαντος καὶ οὐ πολυπραγμονήσαντος Pl.Grg. 526c
, cf. Ap. 33a, etc.; οὐδ' εὖ.. οἰκοῦνται αἱ πόλεις, ὅταν τὰ αὑτῶν ἕκαστοι πράττωσι (ironical) Id.Alc.1.127b; μὴ τὰ αὑτῶν π. not to act their part, Id.R. 452c;π. τὰ δέοντα X.Mem. 3.8.1
.5 manage affairs, do business, act, εἰπεῖν τε καὶ πρᾶξαι ib.2.9.4, cf. 2.8.6; πράττειν τὰ πολιτικὰ πράγματα, τὰ τῆς πόλεως, manage state-affairs, take part in government, Pl.Ap. 31d, Lys.16.20;τὰ Ἀθηναίων Pl.Smp. 216a
;οἱ τὰ κοινὰ π. καὶ πολιτευόμενοι Arist.Pol. 1324b1
: abs., without any addition, ἱκανωτάτω λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν, of able statesmen, X.Mem.1.2.15, cf. 4.2.1,4;πολιτεύεσθαι καὶ π. D.18.45
, cf. 59, Pl.Prt. 317a.6 generally, transact, negotiate, manage, ; Θηβαίοις τὰ πράγματα π. manage matters for their interest, D.19.77:—so in [voice] Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ.. πράγματα ἀπό τινων ἀνδρῶν.. ἐπράσσετο matters were negotiated with him by.., Th.4.76: but freq. abs., treat, negotiate, manage, act, οἱ πράσσοντες αὐτῷ ib. 110, cf. 5.76;π. πρός τινα Id.2.5
, 4.73, etc.; ἐς (v.l. πρὸς) τοὺς βαρβάρους, ἐς τοὺς Εἵλωτας, Id.1.131, 132:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπράττετο οὐ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους Aeschin.3.64
; alsoπ. τι ὑπὲρ τῶν κοινῶν D.26.2
;π. ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως τὰ πάτρια Id.59.73
;π. περὶ εἰρήνης X.HG6.3.3
;π. τῇ δύναιτο ἄριστα Hdt.5.30
;π. ὡς ἄριστα καὶ πιστότατα Th.1.129
; the traitors,Id.
4.89, 113:—folld. by dependent clauses, ; ἐς τὴν Πελοπόννησον ἔπρασσεν, ὅπῃ ὠφελία τις γενήσεται ib.65; π. ὅπως πόλεμος γένηται ib.57; π. ὅπως τιμωρήσονται ib.56, cf. 3.4,70, etc.: c. acc. et inf.,μὴ δεῦρο πλεῖν τὴν ναῦν ἔπραττεν D.32.22
.b esp. of secret practices and intrigues, εἴ τι μὴ ξὺν ἀργύρῳ ἐπράσσετ' ἐνθένδ' unless some bribery was being practised, S.OT 125;καί τι αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπράσσετο ἐς τὰς πόλεις προδοσίας πέρι Th.4.121
, cf. 5.83;μετάστασις ἐπράττετο Lys.30.10
;τούτοις ἔπρασσον τὴν πόλιν Plb.4.17.12
; νῦν δ' αὔτ' Ἀτρεῖδαι φωτὶ παντουργῷ φρένας ἔπραξαν have jobbed them (the arms) away to a villain, S.Aj. 446.IV practise,πόνῳ π. θεοδμάτους ἀρετάς Pi. I.6(5).11
;δίκαια ἢ ἄδικα Pl.Ap. 28b
, etc.;ταῦτ' ἔπραξάν τε καὶ ἔλεξαν X.Cyr.5.1.1
; : then abs., act,π. ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν Pi.N.1.26
; ὡς πράττοντες as doing, Pl.R. 527a; μεθ' ἡμῶν ἔπραττεν, i. e. he took our side, Is.5.14.2 study,δράματα Suid.
s.v. Ἀριστοφάνης; συλλογισμούς Arr.Epict.2.17.27; ἐν τοῖς πραττομένοις in the poems which are now studied, made the subject of commentaries, Sch.Nic. Th.11.V c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, πράττειν τινά τι do something to one, E.Hel. 1394, Isoc.12.93;ἀγαθόν τι π. τὴν πόλιν Ar. Ec. 108
.VI exact payment from one,αὐτοὺς ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἔπρηξαν Hdt.3.58
; πράσσει με τόκον he makes me pay interest, Batr.185;π. τινὰ χρέος Pi.O.3.7
, cf. P.9.104;ὅσοι πράξεις πεπράγασιν SIG364.70
(Ephesus, iii B. C.);τοὐφειλόμενον π. Δίκη A.Ch. 311
(anap.); : freq. of tax-gatherers or other collectors of public debt, IG12.116.16, al., Pl.Lg. 774d;π. τὰς εἰσφοράς D.22.77
, etc.; φόρον ἔπρησσον παρ' ἑκάστων obtained or demanded from.., Hdt.1.106: c. acc. pers., press for payment,μὴ π. τοὺς ὀφειλέτας Plb.38.11.10
; π. τινά τι ὑπέρ τινος demand from one as the price for a thing, Luc.Vit.Auct.18: metaph., φόνον π. exact punishment or vengeance for a murder: hence, avenge, punish, A.Eu. 624;τὰ περὶ τὸν φόνον ἀγριωτέρως π. Pl.Lg. 867d
:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ βασιλέως πεπραγμένος φόρους called on to pay up the tribute, Th.8.5; πραχθεὶςὑπὸτῶνδε Lys.9.21
codd., cf. Pl.Lg. 921c:—[voice] Med., exact for oneself,πράξασθαί τινα μισθόν Pi.O.10(11).30
; ἀργύριον, χρήματα, Hdt.2.126, Th.4.65, cf. Ar.Ra. 561, etc.;τὴν διπλασίαν π. τὸν ὑποφεύγοντα Pl.Lg. 762b
, cf. Plb.5.54.11;π. τοὺς ἐξάγοντας τριακοστήν D.20.32
;πράσσεσθαι χρέος Antipho Fr.67
; φόρους πράσσεσθαι ἀπό, ἐκ τῶν πόλεων, Th.8.5, 37;παρ' αὐτῶν ἃ ὤφειλον Lys.17.3
, cf. And.2.11: metaph. of exacting punishment, etc.,μεγάλ' ἀντ' ὀλίγων ἐπράξαο Call.Lav.Pall.91
:—[voice] Pass. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. in med. sense, εἰ μὲν ἐπεπράγμην τοῦτον τὴν δίκην if I had exacted from him the full amount, D.29.2.VII c. acc. pers., πράττειν τινά deal with, finish off, euphem.,ἔπρασσε δ' ᾇπέρ νιν, ὧδε θάπτει A.Ch. 440
(lyr.); πεπραγμένοι is f.l.ib. 132. -
8 πόλις
-εως + ἡ N 3 210-667-308-144-247=1576 Gn 4,17(bis); 10,11.12; 11,4city, town Gn 4,17; id. (meton.) Hos 6,8πόλις ἡ ἁγία the Holy City, Jerusalem Neh 11,1*JgsB 8,32 πόλει city corr. πολιᾷ for MT יבהשׂ old age; *DnLXX 11,13 πόλεως of the city corr.? πολλούς (double transl. of the Hebr.) for MT רב great; *Gn 14,5 τῇ πόλει (in) the city-קרית ⋄קריה for MT קריתים (in) Kiriathaim, cpr. Am 2,2; *Jos 7,3 τὴν πόλιν the city-העיר for MT העי Ai, see also Jos 8,18.28; *Jos 19,13 ἐπὶ πόλιν to the city-עירה for MT עתה to Et (toponym); *1 Sm 22,5 πόλει city-עיר for MT יער wood, see also Is 22,8; *2 Kgs 23,16 πόλει city-עיר for MT הר hill, see also 2 Chr 21,11, Is 66,20; *Jer 31(48),34 αἱ πόλεις αὐτῶν their cities-עריהם for MT עד־יהץ as far as Jahaz; *Jer 44(37),4 τῆς πόλεως of the city-העיר for MT העם the people; *Ez 16,7 εἰς πόλεις πόλεων into the great cities-ערים בערי for MT עדיים בעדי with the highest adornment; *Ez 25,9 πόλεως παραθαλασσίας of the city by the sea side-ימה קרית (Aram.) for MT קריתמה Kiriath(ai)m; *Ez 45,5for MT ָיה ְר ֶעnakedness; *Jb 6,10 πόλις city-עיר for MT עוד yet, see also Mi 6,9(10); *Jb 6,20 ἐπὶ πόλεσιν in cities-ערימה for MT עדיה there, see also Mi 7,12Cf. DORIVAL 1994 412.542.566.569; WALTERS 1973, 294 -
9 προσάγω
προσάγω [ᾰ], [tense] aor. 2 προσήγᾰγον: for [tense] aor. 1 προσῆξα v. infr. A.11.3 fin.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense), Th.4.115: once [full] ποσάγω (q.v.):—A bring to or upon,τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; Od.17.446
, cf. E. Med. 993 (lyr.);π. δῶρά τινι h.Ap. 272
;ἄστει κόσμον Pi.I.6(5).69
;θυσίας τινί Hdt.3.24
; ;τῳ θεῶν ὕμνους ἢ χορείας Pl.Lg. 799b
;ἱερεῖα τοῖς βωμοῖς Poll.1.27
;ποταγόντω.. τὰ ἱερεῖα.. ποτὶ τὸν βωμόν SIG1010
([place name] Chalcedon);π. πάντα ἱκανά
furnish, supply,X.
Cyr.5.2.5; ἁρμαμάξας ib.4.3.1;λίθους PCair.Zen.34.13
(iii B. C.).2 put to, add, ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ ἔργον προσῆγε (v.l. προῆγεν) Hdt.9.92; of exercises and food,ἐξ ὀλίγου π. Hp.Insomn.89
; cf.προσαγωγή 11.5
.3 bring to, move towards, apply,τὴν ἄνω γνάθον π. τῇ κάτω Hdt.2.68
; μὴ π. τὴν χεῖρά μοι lay it not on me, Ar. Lys. 893; π. κεγχρώμασιν ὀφθαλμόν apply it closely, E.Ph. 1386;π. τὴν ῥῖνά τινι Diod.Com.2.39
;πρὸς τὸ στόμα τὰς χεῖρας Arist.HA 587a27
: esp. of medical applications,ἤπια [ἰήματα] μετὰ τὰ ἰσχυρά Hdt.3.130
;προσαχθέντος φαρμάκου Orib.46.1.125
: metaph., [παιδιὰς] π. φαρμακείας χάριν Arist.Pol. 1337b41
;παρρησίαν καὶ δηγμὸν ἀνθρώπῳ δυστυχοῦντι Plu.2.69a
.4 of meats, etc., set before,βρώματά τινι X.Cyr.1.3.4
, cf. Plu.2.126a, etc.6 in military sense, bring up for the attack, move on towards,π. πύλαις λόχον E.Ph. 1104
;τῇ Ποτειδαίᾳ τὸν στρατόν Th.1.64
;τὸ στράτευμα ἀντίπρῳρον π. X.HG7.5.23
; [στρατιὰν] π. πρὸς πολεμίους Id.Cyr.1.6.43
; v. infr. 11: so alsoπ. μηχανὰς πόλει Th.2.76
, cf. X.HG2.4.27, etc.; μηχανῆς μελλούσης προσάξεσθαι (in pass. sense) Th.4.115; π. βίαν τοῖς τείχεσι, τῇ πόλει, etc., D.S.11.32, 12.46, etc.7 metaph.,π. βίαν τοῖς πολεμίοις Id.15.68
, cf. PTeb.61 (b).33 (ii B.C., [voice] Pass.), etc.;τὰς ἀνάγκας Th.1.99
;συκοφαντίαν π. τοῖς πράγμασι D.19.98
; δεινὰν π. τόλμαν apply or put forth daring, E.Med. 859 (lyr.); γράψας.. τίνα οἰκονομίαν προσαγήγοχας what steps you have taken, PCair.Zen.240.10 (iii B. C.);πολλῶν φόβων προσαγομένων X.An.4.1.23
;π. ἡδονάς Pl.Lg. 798e
.8 bring to or before,τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους X.Cyr.3.2.12
, cf. HG3.4.8, etc.; bring in, bring with one, Is.8.16; introduce,πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Th.5.61
;πρὸς τὴν βουλήν And.1.111
, cf. Lys.6.29; π. τοὺς πρέσβεις (i. e. before the assembly) D.18.28, cf. 213;πρεσβείαν ἐλθοῦσαν π. πρὸς βουλὴν καὶ δῆμον IG12.39.12
; introduce at court, X.Cyr.1.3.8; bring a person into a law-court as defendant or as witness, PHal.8.5 (iii B. C.), etc.b introduce in writing, λόγῳ π. ὅτι.. introduce the statement.., Arist.Cael. 304a13;π. [ἡλικίαν] πρὸς μάθησιν Id.Pol. 1336a24
; [παιδάριον] π. πρὸς τὰ μαθήματα PSI4.340.24
(iii B. C.); have been introduced,Arist.
Metaph. 1074b4.9 bring hither, lead on,τίς [σε] προσήγαγεν χρεία; S.Ph. 236
;ἐλπίς μ' ἀεὶ προσῆγε E.Andr.27
:—[voice] Pass.,οἴκτῳ καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ π. Th.3.48
; βίᾳ ib.95; ἄκοντες π. ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων ib. 63, cf. X.HG6.1.7.10 [voice] Pass., to be brought over, attached to the cause of, c. dat.,εἴ πως σφίσιν προσαχθείη Th.2.77
: abs.,προσήγεσθε ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων Id.3.63
; cf. B.1.11 increase a rent or other charge, PTeb.72.187 ([voice] Pass.), 200 (ii B. C.); προσηγμένων τοῖς ἀπαιτησίμοις ib.217; (iii A. D.).12 = προσαγγέλλω, announce, report, PTeb.60.69 (ii B. C.), etc.13 debit a person with an amount, charge it to him,συνέβη ναῦλον ἡμῖν προσάγεσθαι τοῦ πλοίου PCair.Zen.368.28
, cf. 326.16 (iii B. C.).II seemingly intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, στρατόν, etc.), draw near, approach, X.HG3.5.22;πρός τινας LXX 3 Ki.18.21
; esp. in a hostile sense, advance against, attack,π. πρὸς τὸ κέρας X.An.1.10.9
, etc.;κώμῃ τινί Arr.An.2.3.4
;δι' ἀπάτης τοῖς βασιλεῦσι Plu.2.800a
;ἐγγυτέρω ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Id.Galb.9
; τοῖς τετταράκοντα [ἔτεσι] Id.Pomp.46; πόταγε ([dialect] Dor. for πρόσαγε) come on! Theoc.1.62, 15.78; μαλακῶς π. [γυναικί] make advances to a woman in an effeminate manner, Plu.2.240e; of Time, τῆς προσαγούσης τρύγης the approaching vintage, Sammelb.5810.16 (iv A.D.).3 δυσχερῶς προσῆγον πρὸς τὰς εἰσφοράς dub.l. in Plb.5.30.5 ( πως εἶχον πρὸς Hultsch): ὅσων προσῆξαν is f.l. in Th.2.97 ( ὅσωνπερ ἦρξαν Dobree).B [voice] Med., bring or draw to oneself, attach to oneself, bring over to one's side,σοφίῃ αὐτούς, οὐκ ἀγνωμοσύνῃ προσηγάγετο Hdt.2.172
;ἀνάγκῃ προσάγεσθαί τινα Id.6.25
, cf. Th.1.99;τἀρετῇ π. πόσιν E. Andr. 226
;ἀπάτῃ π. τὸ πλῆθος Th.3.43
; ;τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ π. τὰς πόλεις Isoc.4.80
;θεραπείαις Id.3.22
; so [ἵππον] ἠρεμαίως π. τῷ χαλινῷ X.Eq.9.5
;συμμάχους καὶ βοηθοὺς π. Id.Mem.3.4.9
;τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.82
; πάντων π. ὄμματα draw all eyes upon oneself, X.Smp.1.9.3 c. inf., ἡ Σφὶγξ τὸ πρὸς ποσὶ σκοπεῖν.. ἡμᾶς.. προσήγετο put us upon considering, S.OT 131; προσάξομαι δάμαρτ' ἐᾶν σε .. will induce her to suffer thee.., E. Ion 659.3 αἷς [ταῖς προβοσκίσι] π. εἰς τὸ στόμα τὴν τροφήν with which they bring it to their mouths, Arist.HA 523b31, cf. 526a28, PA 685b10.4 μηδὲ προσάγου τῷ πράγματι χειμῶνας ἑτέρους do not add further troubles, Men.187; π. τὸν χρόνον καὶ τὸν πόνον employ it for one's own advantage, Plb.29.17.4.5 μάρτυρα π. cite as witness, Plu.2.1049b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσάγω
-
10 ἐπιγράφω
A mark the surface, graze,ὀϊστὸς ἐπέγραψε χρόα φωτός Il.4.139
, cf. 13.553, Poll.4.179; μιν ἐπιγράψας having put a mark on the lot, Il. 7.187; ἄκροις δακτύλοις ἐ. trifle with dishes, Luc.Am.42.—In Hom. the word has not the sense of writing.II. write upon, inscribe,γράμματα Hdt.3.88
;τάδε Id.4.88
;ἐ. ὀνομαστὶ τὰς πόλεις Th.1.132
, cf. D.59.97;ἐπίγραμμα ὃ.. προείλεθ' ἡ πόλις αὐτοῖς ἐπιγράψαι Id.18.289
: abs.,ἐ. τοῖς ἀναθήμασι IG12.76.43
; esp. write or place an epitaph on a tomb, ib.14.1835, al., 7.2543.9: [voice] Med., have inscribed, ἐπεγράφουτὴν Γοργόνα Ar.Ach. 1095
(with play on 111.5);ἐλεγεῖον Th.1.132
:—[voice] Pass., of the inscription, to be inscribed upon, ἐπιγέγραπταίοἱ τάδε Hdt.5.77
, cf. 7.228; ; [ἐπίγραμμα] ὃ Μίδᾳ φασὶν ἐπιγεγράφθαι over or on the tomb of Midas, Pl.Phdr. 264c; ἐπιστολὴ -γεγραμμένη addressed, of a letter, Plb.16.36.4, cf. Plu.Cic.15; also, to have something inscribed upon one, ἐπεγράφοντο ῥόπαλα, ὡς Θηβαῖοι ὄντες used to bear clubs upon their shields, X.HG7.5.20; so ἀσπὶς ἐπιγεγραμμένη τὰς ὁμολογίας having the articles inscribed upon it, D.H.4.58.2. entitle,τοῦτο τὸ δρᾶμα Καλλίμαχος ἐ. Εὐνοῦχον Ath.11.496f
; αἱ -όμεναιΜαιανδρίου ἱστορίαι Inscr.Prien.37.104
(ii B.C.).3. sign, append a signature to, (iii B.C.); ἐ. τὸν Ἀντώνιον sign Antonius' name, App.BC5.144; αὑτοῦ ποιήματα ἐπέγραψεν (sc. τοῖς Ἑρμαῖς) inscribed poems signed by himself, Pl.Hipparch. 228d.4. write subsequently,αἱ ἐπιγραφεῖσαι διαθῆκαι J.AJ17.9.4
.III. freq.as law-term: 1. set down the penalty or damages in the title of an indictment (cf. ), τί δῆτά σοι τίμημ' ἐπιγράψω τῇ δίκῃ; Ar.Pl. 480; μέχρι πεντήκοντα δραχμῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἀδίκημα ἐ. Lexap.Aeschin.1.38; τὰ ἐπιγεγραμμένα the damages claimed, D.29.8, cf. Pl.Lg. 915a; τιμημάτων- μένων Isoc.16.47
:—[voice] Med., Lexap.Aeschin.1.16.b. of a lawgiver, assign a punishment,τὰ μέγιστα ἐπιτίμια Aeschin.1.14
:— [voice] Pass., Din.2.12.c. make note of, enter, τὴν πρόφασιν, in inflicting a fine, Arist.Ath.8.4.2. register the citizens' names and property, with a view to taxes, lay a public burden upon one (cf.ἐπιγραφή 11.2
),ἐμαυτῷ.. τὴν μεγίστην εἰσφοράν Isoc.17.41
, cf. Arist.Oec. 1351b2; ἐ.δήμοις καὶ δυνάσταις στρατιωτῶν καταλόγους Plu.Crass.17
, cf. PHib.1.44.3 (iii B.C., [voice] Pass.), etc.; but ἐ. τινὰ προστίμοις visit with penalties, D.S.12.12(s.v.l.).b. assess, :—[voice] Pass., .3. generally, register or enter in a public list,ἐπιγράψαι σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐπιτρόπους Is.6.36
; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς πράκτορας register his name among the πράκτορες, Decr. ap. And.1.77 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., ἐπεγράψαντο πολίτας enrolled fresh citizens, Th.5.4;ξένην καὶ ξένον γονέας -ψάμενος D.57.51
; πῶς οἷόν τε τῷ ἀνδρὶ δύο πατέρας -ψασθαι; Is.4.4 (later in [voice] Act., ἑαυτῷ τινὰ πατέρα - γράφων claiming as his father, App.BC1.32).4. [voice] Med., ἐπιγράφεσθαι μάρτυρας cause to be endorsed on a deposition as witnesses, D.54.31;κλητῆρα οὐδ' ὁντινοῦν ἐπιγραψάμενος Id.21.87
; but ἐπιγράφεσθαι τίμημα τῷ κλήρῳ set one's valuation on the property, Is.3.2.5. προστάτην ἐπιγράψασθαι choose a patron, and enter his name as such in the public register (as μέτοικοι at Athens were obliged to do), Ar. Pax 684; so prob. ἐπεγράφοντο shd. be restored for - γραφον in Luc. Peregr.11;ἐπιγράψασθαί τινα κύριον D.43.15
; οἱ τὸν Πλάτωνα ἐπιγραφόμενοι, i.e. the Platonists, Luc.Herm.14:—[voice] Pass.,κύριος ἐπιγεγράφθαι D.43.15
, cf. POxy.251.32 (i A.D.),al.b. metaph., Ὅμηρον ἐπιγράφεσθαι attribute one's fluency to Homer, Luc.Dem.Enc.2; πρεσβυτέρους ἐ. χρόνους claim the authority of greater antiquity, Id.Am. 35.IV. ἐπιγράψαι ἐαυτὸν ἐπί τι claim credit for, Aeschin.3.167;ἀλλοτρίοις ἐαυτὸν πόνοις Ael.NA8.2
, cf. Plu.Pomp.31; αὐτὸς ἐ. τὴν νίκην claim as his own, J.AJ7.7.5:—so [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., τοιούτων ῥητόρων ἐπὶ τὰς τοῦ δήμου γνώμας ἐπιγραφομένων inscribing their names on.., Aeschin.1.188;ἐπιγράφεσθαι ἀλλοτρίαις γνώμαις D.59.43
; τὸν ; οἱ ἐπιγεγραμμένοι ἢ φυλάττοντες the parties whose names were endorsed upon the συνθῆκαι as securities, Arist.Rh. 1376b4; οἱ ἐπιγραφόμενοι τοῖςδόγμασι D.H.6.84
; ἡμεῖς δ' ἐσμὲν ἐπιγεγραμμένοι we are merely the endorsers, Men.482.8.V. ascribe to,τοῖς θεοῖς τὸ ἔργον Hld.8.9
(butθεὸν τῇ πομπῇ Philostr.VA8.12
):—[voice] Med.,Φοίβῳ τὰς ἀνίσους χεῖρας AP9.263
(Antiphil.).2. claim credit for,τὰ ὑπὸ ἄλλων εὑρημένα J.AJ3.4.2
; assume, προσωνυμίαν Plu Demetr.42; ἐπεγράψατοτὴν ἑαυτοῦ προσηγορίαν Id.Tim.36
:—[voice] Pass., of books, to be ascribed,τινί Gal.15.25
.3. predicate of,φυγὴν οὐ φυγόντι Philostr.VS2.1.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιγράφω
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11 τελέω
τελέω fut. τελέσω; 1 aor. ἐτέλεσα; pf. τετέλεκα. Pass.: 1 fut. τελεσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐτελέσθην; perf. τετέλεσμαι (Hom.+).① to complete an activity or process, bring to an end, finish, complete τὶ someth. ταῦτα Hs 8, 2, 5. τὸν δρόμον (Il. 23, 373; 768; Soph., El. 726) 2 Ti 4:7. τοὺς λόγους τούτους Mt 7:28; 19:1; 26:1 (cp. Just., D. 110, 1). τὰς παραβολὰς ταύτας 13:53. τὴν μαρτυρίαν Rv 11:7. τὴν εὐχήν GJs 9:1. τὴν ἐξήγησιν Hv 3, 7, 4. τὰ γράμματα 2, 1, 4. τελέσας τὴν χαράκωσιν when he had finished the fencing Hs 5, 2, 3. τελεῖν πάντα τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον Lk 2:39 (τελ. πάντα as Jos., Ant. 16, 318). τελ. τὰς πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραήλ finish (going through) the cities of Israel Mt 10:23 (on this pass. KWeiss, Exegetisches z. Irrtumslosigkeit u. Eschatologie Jesu Christi 1916, 184–99; JDupont, NovT 2, ’58, 228–44; AFeuillet, CBQ 23, ’61, 182–98; MKünzi, Das Naherwartungslogion Mt 10:23, ’70 [history of interp.]). Foll. by a ptc. to designate what is finished (B-D-F §414, 2; Rob. 1121; cp. Josh 3:17; JosAs 15:12) ἐτέλεσεν διατάσσων Mt 11:1. Cp. Lk 7:1 D; Hv 1, 4, 1.—Pass. be brought to an end, be finished, completed of the building of the tower (cp. 2 Esdr 5:16; 16: 15) Hv 3, 4, 1f; 3, 5, 5; 3, 9, 5; Hs 9, 5, 1; 9, 10, 2 (τὸ ἔργον). τελεσθέντος τοῦ δείπνου GJs 6:3 (TestAbr A 5 p. 81, 32 [Stone p. 10]; JosAs 21:8). ὡς … ἐτελέσθη ὁ πλοῦς AcPl Ha 7, 35. Of time come to an end, be over (Hom. et al.; Aristot., HA 7, 1, 580a, 14 ἐν τοῖς ἔτεσι τοῖς δὶς ἑπτὰ τετελεσμένοις; Lucian, Alex. 38) Lk 2:6 D; sim. τοῦ ἐξεῖναι τὸν Παῦλον εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην AcPl Ha 6, 15; τὰ χίλια ἔτη Rv 20:3, 5, 7. πάντα τετέλεσται J 19:28 (GDalman, Jesus-Jeschua 1922, 211–18 [tr. PLevertoff 1929, same pages].—Diagoras of Melos in Sext. Emp., Adv. Math. 9, 55 κατὰ δαίμονα κ. τύχην πάντα τελεῖται=‘everything is accomplished acc. to divine will and fortune’; an anonymous writer of mimes [II A.D.] in OCrusius, Herondas5 [p. 110–16] ln. 175 τοῦτο τετέλεσται); cp. τετέλεσται used absolutely in vs. 30 (if these two verses are to be taken as referring to the carrying out [s. 2 below] of divine ordinances contained in the Scriptures, cp. Diod S 20, 26, 2 τετελέσθαι τὸν χρησμόν=the oracle had been fulfilled; Ael. Aristid. 48, 7 K.=24 p. 467 D.: μέγας ὁ Ἀσκληπιός• τετέλεσται τὸ πρόσταγμα. Cp. Willibald Schmidt, De Ultimis Morientium Verbis, diss. Marburg 1914. OCullmann, TZ 4, ’48, 370 interprets the two verses in both a chronological and theol. sense. Diod S 15, 87, 6 reports the four last sayings of Epaminondas, two in indirect discourse and the other two in direct. S. also the last words of Philip s.v. πληρόω 5).—ἡ δύναμις ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελεῖται power finds its consummation or reaches perfection in (the presence of) weakness 2 Cor 12:9. The passives in Rv 10:7 (the aor. suggests the ‘final clearing up of all the insoluble riddles and problems of human life’: EBlakeney, The Epistle to Diognetus ’43, ’67); 15:1, 8; 17:17 belong under 2 as well as here.② to carry out an obligation or demand, carry out, accomplish, perform, fulfill, keep τὶ someth. (Hom.+. Of rites, games, processions, etc., dedicated to a divinity or ordained by it: Eur., Bacch. 474 τὰ ἱερά; Pla., Laws 775a; X., Resp. Lac. 13, 5; Plut., Mor. 671 al.; Just., A II, 12, 5 μυστήρια; Mel., P. 16, 102 μυστήριον al.; in ins freq. of public service, e.g. IPriene 111, 22 an embassy) τὸν νόμον carry out the demands of, keep the law Ro 2:27; Js 2:8. τὴν ἐντολήν Hs 5, 2, 4 (Jos., Bell. 2, 495 τὰς ἐντολάς). τὸ ἔργον (Theogn. 914; Apollon. Rhod. 4, 742; Sir 7:25) 2:7a; 5, 2, 7. τὴν διακονίαν m 2:6ab; 12, 3, 3; Hs 2:7b; pass. m 2:6c. τὰς διακονίας Hs 1:9. τὴν νηστείαν 5, 1, 5; 5, 3, 8. ἐπιθυμίαν σαρκὸς τελεῖν carry out what the flesh desires, satisfy one’s physical desires (Artem. 3, 22; Achilles Tat. 2, 13, 3 αὑτῷ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τελέσαι) Gal 5:16. ὡς ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα when they had carried out everything that was written (in the Scriptures) concerning him Ac 13:29 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 59 §243 τὸ κεκριμένον τ.=carry out what was decided upon). Pass. Lk 18:31; 22:37 (cp. pass. cited 1, end). ἕως ὅτου τελεσθῇ until it (the baptism) is accomplished Lk 12:50. ἵνα ὁ τύπος τελεσθῇ in order that the type might be fulfilled B 7:3.③ to pay what is due, pay (Hom., Pla., et al.; pap; Jos., Ant. 2, 192 al.) φόρους (Ps.-Pla., Alc. 1, 123a τὸν φόρον; Appian, Syr. 44 §231; PFay 36, 14 [111/12 A.D.]; Philo, Agr. 58; Jos., Ant. 15, 106; Just., A I, 17, 2 φόρους τελεῖν [Luke 20:22]; Tat. 4:1) Ro 13:6. τὰ δίδραχμα Mt 17:24. V.l. for τελευτάω Papias (4).—B. 797. DELG s.v. τέλος. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
12 περιάγω
περιάγω impf. περιῆγον; fut. 3 sg. περιάξει Is 28:27; 2 aor. περιήγαγον (Eur., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo)① to take or bring along, lead around, trans. (Eur., Hdt. et al.; ins, LXX, Joseph.) τινά take someone about or along with oneself, have someone with oneself (constantly) or accompanying oneself (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 28; Demosth. 36, 45 τρεῖς παῖδας ἀκολούθους π.; Diod S 2, 38, 6 γυναικῶν πλῆθος περιάγειν; 17, 77, 6 codd. τὰς παλλακίδας=‘the concubines’) ἀδελφὴν γυναῖκα π. take about a sister (i.e. a Christian woman) as wife 1 Cor 9:5 (Diog. L. 6, 97 Crates the Cynic takes his like-minded wife with him on his philosophical journeys).② to travel about in various directions, go around, go about, intr. (Cebes 6, 3 codd.; rare in this sense, but s. L-S-J-M s.v. II [B-D-F §150; 308; Rob. 477].—Intr. also Is 28:27) perh. go around κύκλῳ τοῦ πύργου Hs 9, 11, 4. Go about of a blind man feeling his way Ac 13:11. W. the place given: of wanderings go about ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ Mt 4:23. W. acc. of the district travelled through (PCairZen 33, 3 [257 B.C.] π. πάντας τοὺς παραδείσους) τὰς πόλεις πάσας in all the cities 9:35. τὰς κώμας κύκλῳ in the nearby villages Mk 6:6. τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ τὴν ξηράν travel about on sea and land Mt 23:15.—M-M. -
13 διοικίζω
A- ῐῶ D.5.10
:—cause to live apart, disperse, opp. συνοικίζω, δ. τὰς πόλεις break them up into villages ([etym.] κῶμαι), Isoc. 5.43, cf. Arist.Pol. 1311a14; l. c.;δ. Μαντινεῖς ἐκ μιᾶς πόλεως εἰς πλείους Plb.4.27.6
:—[voice] Pass.,διῳκίσθη ἡ Μαντίνεια τετραχῇ X.HG5.2.7
;διῳκισμένοι κατὰ κώμας D.19.81
: generally, to be scattered abroad, Pl.Smp. 193a; remove, migrate, ἐκ Κολλυτοῦ εἰς .. Lys.32.14; διῳκισμένοι τινός separated from.., Luc. Charid.19: metaph. of rich and poor,διῳκίσμεθα καὶ δύο πόλεις ἔχομεν D.H.6.36
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διοικίζω
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14 διαπορεύομαι
διαπορεύομαι impf. διεπορευόμην; fut. 3 sg. διαπορεύσεται (En 100:3); aor. ptc. διαπορευθείς Job 2:2 (s. πορεύομαι; Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX; PsSol 13:2; TestZeb 6:3; EpArist 322).① of movement by way of someth., go, walk through someth. διά τινος (En 100:3) a gate Hs 9, 3, 4; field of grain διὰ (τῶν) σπορίμων (prob. via a path running through it) Mk 2:23 v.l.; Lk 6:1.② of movement from one part or locality to another within a geographical area, pass through (w. acc. of place X., An. 2, 5, 18; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 168a; Job 2:2; Jos., Ant. 5, 67) τὰς πόλεις Ac 16:4. κατὰ πόλεις Lk 13:22. διαπορευόμενος on the way, in passing (X., An. 2, 2, 11) Ro 15:24; go by Lk 18:36.—DELG s.v. πόρος. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διαπορεύομαι
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15 δεκατεύω
A exact tithe from,τινά D.22.77
; τὰς πόλεις Jusj. ap. Lycurg.81; τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖσι θεῷ make them pay a tithe to Apollo, Hdt.7.132; of things, δ. τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ ὡραῖα tithe them (as an offering).., X.An.5.3.9;δ. τοὺς Θηβαίους τοῖς θεοῖς Plb.9.39.5
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀναγκαίως ἔχει [τὰ χρήματα] δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διΐ Hdt.1.89
; ἐλπὶς ἦν δεκατευθῆναι τὰς Θήβας, i.e. that it would be taken and tithed, X.HG6.3.20,5.35.II in war, take out the tenth man for execution, decimate, D.C.48.42, etc.IV metaph. in Astrol., to be superior to, Man.6.279.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεκατεύω
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16 διατίθημι
Aδιετίθουν Antipho Trag.1
:— arrange each in their several places, distribute, τὰ κρέα, in sacrificing, Hdt.1.132;τὸ μὲν ἐπὶ δεξιά, τὸ δ' ἐπ' ἀριστερά Id.7.39
;ᾗπερ οἱ θεοὶ διέθεσαν τὰ ὄντα X.Mem.2.1.27
;δ. οἶνον εἰς ὀστράκια Arist.HA 594a11
.II manage well or ill, usu. with Adv.,κράτιστα δ. τὰ τοῦ πολέμου Th.6.15
;καλὸν πρᾶγμα κακῶς δ. D.19.88
; of persons, δ. ἑωυτὸν ἀνηκέστως treat himself barbarously, Hdt.3.155:—[voice] Pass., οὐ ῥᾳδίως διετέθη he was not very gently handled, Th.6.57; ἀπόρως διατεθέντας reduced to helplessness, Lys.18.23;ἀθλίως διατιθέμενος Pl.Criti. 121b
;σῶμα διατεθειμένῳ κακῶς Men.591
.2 c. acc. pers., with Advbs., dispose one so or so,ὅταν οὕτω διαθῇς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Isoc.5.80
;οὕτω διαθεὶς.. τὰς πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας D.18.168
;δ. τινὰς ἀπίστως πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς Id.20.22
;τὸν ἀκροατὴν δ. πως Arist.Rh. 1356a3
:—[voice] Pass., to be disposed in a certain manner, , Isoc.8.14;οἰκειότερον διατεθῆναί τινι Id.12.160
;τὸν εἰρημένον τρόπον Arist.Pol. 1302a35
; ἐρωτικῶς δ., of animals, Pl.Smp. 207c, cf. Longus1.15 ( διάκειμαι is more usu. as [voice] Pass. in this sense).III set forth, of speakers, minstrels, etc., recite,κακῶς ποιήματα Pl.Chrm. 162d
, cf. Lg. 658d; cf. B. 6.2 describe, Str.1.1.16, etc.B [voice] Med., arrange as one likes, dispose of,τὴν θυγατέρα X.Cyr. 5.2.7
;τὰ σώματα ἐπονειδίστως δ. Isoc.12.140
;οὔθ' ὅσ' ἂν πορίσωσι.. ταῦτ' ἔχοντες διαθέσθαι D.2.16
;εἰς καλὸν δ. τὰ πεπραγμένα Luc.Hist. Conscr.51
, cf. Merc.Cond.25; spend,δ. τὰς οὐσίας εἴς τι Plb.20.6.5
: metaph.,τὸ πλεῖον τῆς ὀργῆς εἴς τινα Id.16.1.2
.2 dispose of one's property, devise it by will, Is.3.68;τὴν οὐσίαν ἑτέρῳ Id.7.1
; δ. διαθήκας, διαθήκην, make a will, Lys.19.39, Pl.Lg. 922c: abs., ibid., Lys. 6.41; intestate,Arist.
Pol. 1270a28;ὁ δ.
the testator,Ep.Hebr.
9.16.3 dispose of merchandise,φόρτον Hdt. 1.1
, 194, cf. X.An.7.3.10, Ath.2.11; ;ἔλαιον καὶ κίκι PRev.Laws48.4
(iii B. C.);δ. τὴν ὥραν καὶ τὴν σοφίαν X.Mem.1.6.13
;δ. τι τριπλασίας τιμῆς ἢ πρότερον D.42.31
.4 arrange or settle mutually, δ. διαθήκην τινί make a covenant with one, Ar.Av. 439;δ. διαθήκην πρός τινα Act.Ap.3.25
; ἔριν δ. ἀλλήλοις settle a quarrel, X. Mem.2.6.23;ὡμολόγνσαν καὶ διέθεντο ὀφείλειν IG12(7).67.58
([place name] Amorgos).6 set forth, recite, λόγους, δημηγορίαν, etc., Plb.3.108.2, D.H.11.7, cf. D.S.12.17;πολλοὺς ἐπαίνους τινῶν D.H.3.17
;δ. ῥῆσιν ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ Luc.Herm. 1
.b Gramm., διατιθέναι and - τίθεσθαι to act and be acted upon, A.D.Synt.12.15; τὸ διατιθέν and τὸ διατιθέμενον subject and object, ib.127.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατίθημι
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17 διοικέω
Aδιῴκουν Th.8.21
, etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.διῴκησα Isoc.1.35
, etc.: [tense] pf. , D.24.202:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.- ήσομαι Id.8.13
(also in pass. sense, Hdn.8.7.6): [tense] aor.διῳκησάμην D.18.247
: [tense] pf. (in med. sense) διῴκημαι (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.διῳκήθην Luc.Nec.19
: [tense] pf.διῴκημαι Arist.Ath.25.2
, dub. l. in Antiph.191.18, D.22.74: [tense] plpf. διῴκητο ([etym.] προ-) Id.23.14; but with both augm. and redupl., [tense] pf.δεδιῴκημαι Antiph.155
, Machoap.Ath.8.341c, Phld.Rh.2.266S.:—keep house: hence, generally, control, manage, administer,τὴν πόλιν Th.8.21
, etc.;τὰ τῆς πόλεως Ar.Ec. 305
;τάς τε οἰκίας καὶ τὰς πόλεις Pl.Men. 91a
;τὸν κόσμον Id.Phdr. 246c
;τὸν οὐρανόν Id.Lg. 896e
; τὰ ἀνθρώπινα ib. 713c;τὸν ἑαυτοῦ βίον Isoc.1.10
;τὴν οὐσίαν D.27.50
, etc.;τὰ κοινά Id.1.22
; ;τὰ μέγιστα ὁ λογισμὸς διῴκηκε Epicur.Sent.16
; δ. πάντα ἀκριβῶς, of a housekeeper, Lys. 1.7;πολέμους Din.1.69
; of a financier, δ. τὰ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ, D.27.60, 45.33;πεντεκαίδεκα τάλαντα, ἃ Καλλισθένης διῴκησεν Id.20.33
; administer as deputy,τὴν λογιστείαν Stud.Pal.8.1010.1
(iii/iv A. D.):—[voice] Pass., to be ordered, managed, etc.,τύχῃ δ. Hp.VM1
, Aeschin.1.4;ἅπας ὁ βίος φύσει καὶ νόμοις δ. D.25.15
:—[voice] Med., manage after one's own will and pleasure,τὰ πράγματα διοικήσασθαι Id.4.12
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (in med. sense),ἵν' ἃ βουλόμεθα ὦμεν διῳκημένοι Id.18.178
; διοικούμενος οὕτως ἀδίκους πλεονεξίας managing to make such iniquitous profits, Id.44.38, cf. 40; διοικεῖσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους act collusively with.., Id.58.20, cf. 19. b. abs., exercise authority, govern,τυραννικώτερον Arist.Pol. 1313a2
, cf. 1298b12.2 provide, furnish,ἀπορῶ τἆλλα ὁπόθεν διοικῶ D.27.66
, cf. Decr. ap. eund.24.27 ([voice] Pass.); δ. τὴν ἀδελφήν provide for, settle her, D.24.202:—[voice] Pass., to be nourished or supported,ὑπό τινος Str.14.2.24
;γάλακτι Ath.2.46e
(dub. l.).5 Rhet., [voice] Med., distribute, arrange in a discourse, D.H.Rh.9.4.II inhabit distinct places, Pl.Ti. 19e:—[voice] Med., live apart,κατὰ κώμας X.HG5.2.5
(s. v. l.; διοικ<ι> οῖντο Cobet).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διοικέω
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18 κατοικέω
A settle in, colonize,πόλιν Hdt.7.164
;γῆν E.Med.10
; τοῖς κατοικεῖν ἐθέλουσι τὰν πόλιν Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.91: generally, inhabit,τόπους S.Ph.40
; (Magn. Mae., iii B.C.), etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be dwelt in or inhabited, opp. κατοικίζομαι (to be just founded), Arist.Pol. 1266b2.2 abs., settle, dwell,ζητοῦσα.. ποῦ κατοικοίης S.OC 362
;ἵνα χρὴ κατοικεῖν Ar.Av. 153
; ἐν δόμοις, ἐν ἄστεσι, E.Hel. 1651, Pl.Lg. 666e, etc.;αὐτόθι Th.3.34
;ἐν μοναρχίᾳ Isoc.1.36
;ἐπὶ γῆς Apoc.3.10
; esp. of non-citizens, (Ephesus, iv B.C.). cf. 633.67 (Milet., ii B.C.):—[tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass., to have been planted or settled,κατὰ κώμας Hdt.1.96
, cf.2.102; κ.νῆσον, τὴν μεσόγειαν, Id.4.8, Th.1.120.II administer, govern,οἱ τὰς πόλεις -οῦντες Phld.Rh.2.225
S.:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., κατῴκηνται καλῶς, of Athens, S.OC 1004; ὀρθῶς κ., of Sparta, Pl.Lg. 683a.III intr. of cities, lie, be siluated, ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις ib. 677c, cf. 682c: also c. acc. loci, τὰς τὴν Ἀσίαν κατοικούσας which are situated in.., Isoc. 5.123.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατοικέω
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19 παραμυθέομαι
A encourage, exhort one to do a thing, c. dat. pers. et inf., , cf. 684, 15.45 : later c. dat. pers. only, PFay.19.6 (ii A. D.) : also c. acc. pers. et inf., πῶς οὖν αὐτοὺς παραμυθησόμεθα προθύμους εἶναι; Pl.Lg. 666a ; παραμυθοῦ μ' (sc. ποιεῖν)ὅ τι καὶ πείσεις A.Pr. 1063
(anap.); θαρσεῖν (sc. σε)οὐδὲν παραμυθοῦμαι S.Ant. 935
(anap.).2 speak soothingly to, c. acc., παρεμυθεῖτο attempted to reassure them, Th.3.75, cf. Pl.R. 476e, etc.; encourage a dog, X.Cyn.6.25 : metaph., ; console, comfort, τινα Hdt.2.121.δ', Th.2.44, Alcid.Soph.10, Pl.Prt. 346b, al.; ;π. τινὰ λόγοισι Ar.V. 115
;τινὰ ὀψαρίοις Id.Fr.45
;τινὰ ἐπὶ τῇ κολάσει Luc. Tox.33
;ἑαυτὸν τῆς ἥττης D.C.48.46
; ταῖς ἐλπίσιν τἀλγεινὰ π. Men. 641 : c. neut. Adj., ; π. τὰς πόλεις ὡς .. console.. by saying that.., X.HG4.8.1.3 relieve, assuage, abate,π. ὁ οἶνος τὴν τοῦ γήρως δυσθυμίαν Thphr.Fr. 120
; Ἐπίκουρος τἀποθνῄσκειν π. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1013.13 ;ᾄδουσιν ἡσυχῇ τὸ ἔργον -ούμενοι D.Chr.1.9
;π. τὰς ἐν στρατοπέδοις συμφοράς Onos.1.13
; π. τὸν φθόνον, τὸ πένθος, τὴν ξυμφοράν, Plu.Alc.13, Luc. Philops.27, DMort. 28.3 ; [θρίδακες] κόρυζαν π. Gp.12.13.11 ; πῦρ ἀνάψαντες τὸ πικρὸν τοῦ κρυμοῦ π. Alciphr.1.1.4 soflen down, palliate,τὸ τῆς μοναρχίας ὄνομα Plu.Cleom.11
;διὰ τῶν τῆς γοργότητος ἰδίων τὸ λίαν ὕπτιον Hermog.Id.2.4
; explain away,τὸ μυθῶδες Plu.2.248b
; excuse,τὴν ἀπὸ μικρῶν ἐπίκλησιν Str.13.1.64
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμυθέομαι
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20 παρίημι
Aπαρήσω Hdt.7.161
, S. Ant. 1193 : [tense] aor. 1 : [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 ; part. : [tense] pf. παρεῖκα (v. infr.) ;παρῆκα Thphr. HP5.3.6
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1παρείθην Il.23.868
; inf.παρεθῆναι D.21.105
: [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf. :—let fall at the side, let fall,πὰρ δ' ἴεισι τὰ πτέρα Sapph.16
;τὴν χεῖρα παρεικώς Clearch.25
;παρεῖσ' ἐμαυτήν S. El. 819
;π. ἀπ' ὀμμάτων πέπλον E. HF 1203
(lyr.) ;τὸ μάργον τῆς γνάθου Id.Cyc. 310
:—[voice] Pass., ἡ δὲ παρείθη μήρινθος ποτὶ γαῖαν it hung down to earth, Il.23.868.II pass by, pass over, ;π. κλύδων' ἔφιππον S. El. 732
, cf. D.18.263 ;π. τι ἄρρητον Pl.Lg. 754a
:—[voice] Pass.,περὶ μὲν τούτου παρείσθω Plb.2.59.3
.2 pass unnoticed, disregard, τι Pi.P.1.86, Hdt.1.14, A. Ag. 291, Ch. 925, 1032, S. Ant. 1193, etc.;τὰ παθήματα.. παρεῖσ' ἐάσω Id.OC 363
:—[voice] Pass.,παίδων πόθος παρεῖτο Id.El. 545
;μηδαμῇ παρεθῆναι D.21.105
: c. inf., omit to do,παρέντα τοῦ μὲν τὸ φρόνιμον ἐγκωμιάζειν, τοῦ δὲ τὸ ἄφρον ψέγειν Pl. Phdr. 235e
, cf. PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B.C.), Iamb. Comm.Math.1 : with a neg.repeated,μὴ παρῇς τὸ μὴ οὐ φράσαι S. OT 283
: c. part.,οὐ παρίει σείων ὁ θεός Paus.3.5.9
: abs.,αἰ δέ κα παρῇ Berl.Sitzb.1927.169
([place name] Cyrene):—[voice] Med., neglect, E. HF 778 (lyr.);τὸν δῆμον D.C.51.5
.3 of Time, let pass,τὸν χειμῶνα Hdt.1.77
;ἕνδεκα ἡμέρας Id.7.183
;νύκτα μέσην Id.8.9
;τὸν καιρόν Th.4.27
, etc.III relax,τοὺς τερθρίους παρίει Ar. Eq. 440
; οἶνος παρίησι weakens, D.L.9.86 ; remit, γόον, πόθον, χόλον, E. Supp. 111, Tr. 650, IA[ 1609] ; give up,μελέτας Th.1.85
; τὸν φελλόν give up the use of.., Thphr.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be relaxed, weakened,κόπου δ' ὕπο.. παρεῖται E. Ba. 635
;κόπῳ παρεῖμαι Id.Ph. 852
;παρειμένος νόσῳ Id.Or. 881
; ; ;σώμασι παρειμέναι E. Ba. 683
;παρειμένα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Dsc.3.73
, cf. Aret. SD1.7, etc.;καὶ δὴ παρεῖται σῶμα E. Supp. 1070
;τῷ λίαν παρειμένῳ Id.Or. 210
;τὰ σώματα παρειμένοι D.S.14.105
;ὥστε καὶ τοῦ σώ ματός τι παρεθῆναι D.C.68.33
.2 τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει slack away the sheet, Ar.Eq. 436 : so perh. metaph., τοῦ μετρίου παρείς letting go one's hold of moderation, i. e. giving it up, S.OC 1212 (lyr.).3 remit punishment,τιμωρίαν Lycurg. 9
([voice] Pass.) ; pardon,τὴν συμφοράν Ar.Ra. 699
:—[voice] Pass., ἐποίησεν παρεθῆμεν ([dialect] Dor. for παρεθῆναι ) secured our release from the obligation, IG42(1).66.47 (Epid., i B.C.): c. gen., (Ilium, iB.C.).IV yield, give up,νίκην τινί Hdt.6.103
, cf. A.Ag. 943 ;τυραννίδα τινί E. Ph. 523
;αὑτοὺς κυμάτων δρομήμασιν Id.Tr. 693
;π. τινὶ τὴν ἀρχήν Th.6.23
, cf. Arist. Pol. 1285b15; οὐδὲ δεῖν δυνάμενον ἄρχειν παριέναι τῷ πλησίον ib. 1325a37 ; leave a thing to another,σοὶ παρεὶς τάδε S. Ph. 132
;Ζεὺς τὰ μικρὰ.. ἄλλοις δαίμοσιν παρεὶς ἐᾷ Trag.Adesp.353
:—[voice] Med., give up, ; resign,στρατηγίαν D.C.39.23
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [γῆ] παρειμένη left in private ownership, PHib.1.53.5 (iii B. C.).2 permit, allow, c. dat. pers. et inf.,ἄλλῳ δὲ παρήσομεν οὐδενὶ ναυαρχέειν Hdt.7.161
, cf. S. El. 1482, Ar. Eq. 341, Arist. Pol. 1336b29 : c. subj., πάρες ὑπερβῶ suffer me to.., E.Fr. 308 (anap.): abs. (the inf. being understood), S. OC 591, Ar.Eq. 340, Pl.Smp. 199c, etc.; μὴ παρῇς σαυτοῦ βροτοῖς ὄνειδος do not allow them to have cause to reproach thee, S. Ph. 967 ; παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι has allowed that there should be but little for me to say, Id.OC 570.V allow to pass, admit,οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ παρήσει [ἡμέας] Hdt.3.72
, cf. 4.146 ; π. ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα τοὺς βαρβάρους, τὸν Μαρδόνιον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑ., Id.8.15, 9.1 ; Ἄδραστον εἰς γῆν π. E.Supp. 468 ;λόγον π. εἰς τὸ φρουρίον Pl.R. 561b
; μὴ παρίωμεν εἰς τὴν ψυχήν let us not admit [ the thought], Id.Phd. 90e :—[voice] Med., βαρβάρους εἰς τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται have admitted them into their very citadels, D.15.15 ; of innkeepers, admit,τοὺς καταλύτας ἡμιασσαρίου Plb.2.15.6
.VI [voice] Med., obtain the leave of a magistrate,παρέμενος τοὺς ἄρχοντας Pl. Lg. 742b
, cf. 951a.2 beg to be excused or let off something, οὐδέν σου παρίεμαι I ask no quarter, Id.R. 341b ; οὐκ ἂν παρείμην οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν I ask no favour of them, S.OC 1666 ; so παριέμεσθα καί φαμεν κακῶς φρονεῖν I ask pardon.., E. Med. 892 ;τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι καὶ παρίεμαι Pl. Ap. 17c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρίημι
См. также в других словарях:
PHARMACI — dicebantur olim οἱ τὰς πόλεις καθαίροντες, qui Urbes lustrabant. Eustathius ad Odyss. χ. Ο῞τι δε καὶ δἰ αἵματος ἦν κάθαρσις, αἱ ἱςτορίαι δηλοῦσιν, ὁποῖα καὶ ἡ τῶ φονἐων. οἳ αἵματι νιπτόμενει καθάρσιον ἕιχον αὐτὸ. λέγονται δὲ οἱ περὶ τὴν τοιαύτην… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
περίοικος — ο / περίοικος, ον, ΝΜΑ (το αρσ. πληθ. ως ουσ.) οι περίοικοι α) οι γείτονες (α. «ενοχλείτε τους περιοίκους με τους θορύβους σας» β. «καὶ πάντες οἱ περίοικοι τῶν δύο βασιλείων», Διήγ. Αχιλλ. γ. «ἔφερον τοὺς περιοίκους ἅπαντας», Ηρόδ.) β) i) (στον… … Dictionary of Greek
τέλεσμα — το, ΝΜΑ 1. (κατά το βυζαντινορρωμαϊκό δίκαιο) το τίμημα τού δικαιώματος επιφανείας (βλ. επιφάνεια) 2. στον πληθ. τα τελέσματα (κατά τους βυζαντινούς χρόνους) διάφορα έργα τέχνης που τά χρησιμοποιούσαν με μαγικό τρόπο, για να προστατεύουν τις… … Dictionary of Greek
CALATIA — urbs Campaniae, Gaiatzo Leandro. Silius. l. 8. v. 543. Nec parvis aberat Callatia muris. Oppidani Calatini, liv. l. 22. c. 61. et l. 26. c. 33. Coloniam huc deduxisse C. Iulium Caesarem auctor est Appian. Alex. Unde Cicer. ad Att. l. 16. Ep. 8.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
κατοικώ — (ΑΜ κατοικῶ, έω) [κάτοικος] 1. είμαι κάτοικος ενός τόπου, διαμένω, οικώ (α. «κατοικεί μονίμως στην Αυστραλία» β. «γνωστὸν ἐγένετο πᾱσι τοῑς κατοικοῡσιν Ἱερουσαλήμ», ΚΔ γ. «ἁνήρ κατοικεῑ τούσδε τοὺς τόπους», Σοφ.) 2. διαμένω σε μια οικία, είμαι… … Dictionary of Greek
Юдифь — (יהודית) «Юдифь» с головой … Википедия
HELEPOLIS — vox Graeca παρὰ τὸ ἑλεῖν τᾶς πόλεις, i. e. a. capiendo urbes, machinam militarem ingentis molis significat, quâ loco arietum iam crebritate suâ despectorum, Demetrius Antigoni fil. feliciter usus, Rhodo aliisqueve urbibus eius operâ expugnatis,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SYNTAXIS — Graece Σύνταξις, nomen speciosum ac leve, quô molestum φόρου nomen lenire solebant Athenienses, teste Herpocratione. Isocr. περὶ εἰρην´: Η῾μεῖς γὰρ ὀνόμεθα μέν, ἢν την` θάλασσαν πλεόμεν πολλαῖς τριήρεσι, καὶ βιαζώμεθα τὰς πόλεις συντάξειςδιδῶναι … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TURRITA — cognomen Mariae Magdalenae, apud Hieronym. Ep. 16. ad Principiam, Qui si recordetur tres Marias stantes ante crucem, Mariamque proprie Magdalenam, quae ob sedulitatem et ardorem sidei, Turritae nomen accepit. et prima ante Apostolos Christum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
επιγράφω — (AM ἐπιγράφω) 1. χαράσσω επιγραφή («καὶ ἐπέγραψαν ὀνομαστὶ τὰς πόλεις [ἐπὶ τρίποδος]», Θουκ.) 2. δίνω τίτλο σε ένα κείμενο («Ἰλιάδα ἐπέγραψε τῷ ποιήματι») 3. υπογράφω ή επικυρώνω˙|| μσν. 1. φέρω επιγραφή 2. συγγράφω 3. αποφασίζω αρχ. 1. ξύνω… … Dictionary of Greek
επιληίς — ἐπιληΐς, ἡ (Α) λάφυρο πολέμου («ἐπιληΐδας... ἔχοιεν τὰς πόλεις», Ξεν.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + ληΐς «λεία»] … Dictionary of Greek
